后尿道狭窄修补术。

J M Pierce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告54例前列腺膜性尿道狭窄的手术治疗经验。7例采用耻骨切除暴露,6例采用Badenoch手术,31例采用会阴-阴囊皮瓣进行第一期外展,10例采用瘢痕组织切除后经会阴端到端吻合。介绍了经会阴入路的技术。目前,通过会阴入路将球膜尿道端对端吻合前列腺尿道是首选的。当端到端吻合不可行时,由于较长的狭窄或先前手术失败导致的严重疤痕,建议使用会阴阴囊皮瓣进行外置尿道成形术。很少需要耻骨切除术,但对于不能放置在夸张的取石位置的患者,建议采用Waterhouse耻骨切除术。
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Posterior urethral stricture repair.

Experience with 54 operations for the membranous-prostatic urethral stricture is presented. There were 7 operations performed through pubectomy exposure, 6 Badenoch operations, 31 exteriorization 2-stage operations using a perineal-scrotal flap for the first state and 10, 1-stage transperineal end-to-end anastomoses after scar tissue had been excised. The technique for the transperineal approach is presented. Presently, a 1-stage end-to-end anastomosis of the bulbomembranous urethra to the prostatic urethra through a perineal approach is preferred. Exteriorization urethroplasty using the perineal-scrotal flap is recommended when an end-to-end anastomosis is not feasible, either because of a long stricture or severe scar secondary to previous operative failures. The pubectomy approach is seldom needed but the Waterhouse pubectomy procedure is recommended as a possibility in patients who cannot be placed in the exaggerated lithotomy position.

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