尾猿科的进化史。

Contributions to primatology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
E Delson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分支分类方法的应用(特别是集中在共同的衍生而不是祖先特征上)允许在尾猿科中区分四个牙齿和两个颅形态细胞。与化石的比较表明,法耶姆的副猿与旧大陆的猴子没有特别的关系,而其他毫无疑问的法耶姆“人猿”可能与猴子有共同的特征。中新世维多利亚猿“物种”可能记录了一个非常接近于Colobinae和Cercopithecinae之间分裂的阶段。后来的非洲古猿似乎形成了一个单系群,比已灭绝的欧洲分支更倾向于树栖;亚洲的形式可能与后者特别相关。在Cercopithecinae中,在中新世与高森林Cercopithecini分离后,Papionini分为三个类群:狒狒,撒哈拉以南papio的近亲“狒狒”和地中海-欧亚猕猴的近亲;每一种都经历了上新世-更新世的适应性辐射和随后的分类减少。
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Evolutionary history of the Cercopithecidae.

The application of cladistic methods (especially a concentration on shared derived rather than ancestral characters) permits the distinction of four dental and two cranial morphocytes among the Cercopithecidae. Comparison with fossils suggests that the Fayum parapithecids are not specially related to the Old World monkeys, while other undoubted Fayum 'hominoids' may share derived features with monkeys. Miocene Victoriapithecus 'species' may document a stage very close to the split between Colobinae and Cercopithecinae. Later African colobines appear to form a monophyletic group, more arboreal than the extinct European branch; Asian forms may be specially related to the latter. Among the Cercopithecinae, after a Miocene separation from the high-forest Cercopithecini, the Papionini divided into three groups: geladas, sub-Saharan Papio-related 'baboons' and Mediterranean-Eurasian macaque relatives; each of these underwent Plio-Pleistocene adaptive radiations and subsequent taxonomic diminution.

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