儿童哲学与人权教育-包括工作坊范例

Život i škola Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI:10.32903/ZS.66.2.2
Bruno Ćurko, Zvjezdana Cah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于儿童的哲学正式开始于马修·利普曼,他在20世纪70年代提出了这一观点。他之所以这么做,是因为他的学生在批判性思维方面遇到了困难。这促使他在蒙特克莱尔州立大学建立了儿童哲学促进研究所。尽管这一运动受到了一些批评,但它继续在世界各地传播。原因在于所使用的方法,即故事,游戏,对话,问题等,以及所分析的主题。儿童哲学涉及许多主题,而本文将侧重于人权,更具体地说,人权是什么,最重要的人权是什么,以及它们如何可能被侵犯。为了使儿童更容易了解这一主题,在论文的最后,概述了两个讲习班,这可能适用于与儿童一起实践哲学的人权主题。
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Philosophy with children and education for human rights - including workshop examples1
Philosophy with children officially begins with Matthew Lipman who initiated it in the 1970s. He was prompted to do so by the fact that his students struggled with critical thinking. This encouraged him to establish the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children at Montclair State University. Even though the movement has faced some criticism, it continues to spread around the world. The reason for this are the methods used, i.e. stories, games, conversations, questions, etc., as well as the topics analysed. Philosophy with children addresses numerous topics, while this paper will focus on human rights, more specifically, what human rights are, what the most important human rights are, and how they might be violated. In order to make this subject matter more accessible to children, at the end of the paper, an overview of two workshops is given, which may be applied to the subject of human rights in practicing philosophy with children.
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