激光脉冲序列引发自由基聚合产生的分子量分布

Laser Chemistry Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1155/1995/48258
A. Evseev, A. N. Nikitin
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文研究了任意序列短激光脉冲引发自由基聚合所产生的分子量分布。本文推导了一种聚合方案的解析表达式,用于计算由重组或歧化引起的链起始、链扩展和链终止反应的MWDs。在起始脉冲重复率(f = 0.05-100 Hz)的大范围内,脉冲周期辐照产生的MWDs已被计算。本文还研究了聚合过程中的随钻动态以及聚合伪平稳区建立时间对随钻动态的影响。推导出的表达式对聚合准平稳区建立前后连续波辐射产生的随钻测井曲线的适用性进行了考虑。
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Molecular Weight Distribution Generated on Initiation of Free RadicalPolymerization by Sequence of Laser Pulses
An investigation of molecular weight distributions (MWDs) resulting from initiation of free radical polymerization by an arbitrary sequence of short laser pulses has been undertaken. The analytical expressions have been derived to calculate MWDs for a polymerization scheme that contains reactions of chain initiation, propagation and termination by recombination or disproportionation. The MWDs produced by pulse-periodic irradiation have been calculated for a wide range of initiating pulses repetition rates (f = 0.05–100 Hz). The MWD dynamics in the act of polymerization and the influence of the duration of polymerization pseudostationary regime establishment upon the MWD have also been studied. The suitability of the derived expressions for describing the MWD generated by CW radiation before and after the establishment of polymerization quasi-stationary regime has been considered.
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