教育学院英语系第一学期学生语素习得顺序

Viator Lumban Raja
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The result of data analysis shows that the students produce 550 morphemes comprising 450 inflectional morphemes, 100 derivational morphemes, and 20 compounding words. Of the inflectional morphemes, irregular past morpheme amounts to 169, and that of regular one amounts to 101. But if it is seen from the verb form without the frequencies, the regular verb form amounts to 59 verbs, while the irregular amounts to 36 verbs only. In other words, the irregular verb form has much more frequencies than that of the regular one. Then, this number is followed by the plural morpheme which amounts to 77 frequencies. Meanwhile, of the derivational morphemes, noun suffix {-ing} has the highest position, namely 57 frequencies, then followed by adjective with 28 frequencies, adverb with15 frequencies and verb with 1 frequency. 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摘要

本研究针对2012/2013学年SaintÂ天主教大学教育学院英语系第一届semesterÂ学生或大一新生在写作考试中所做的语素。EnglishÂ系一学期有两个班,2012/2013学年取一个班34人作为样本,代表整个大一semesterÂ学生。研究数据取自第一次semesterÂ写作考试的结果,尤其是段落写作。因此,有34段彻底examinedÂ逐一获得词素,包括屈折词素和派生词素,包括复合词。数据分析结果显示,学生们产生了550个语素,包括450Â屈折语素、100个衍生语素和20个复合词。在inflectionalÂ语素中,不规则的过去语素达169个,规则的过去语素达101个。但是,如果从不加频率的动词形式来看itÂ,规则动词形式有59个动词,而不规则动词形式只有36个动词。换句话说,不规则动词形式比规则动词形式有更多moreÂ频率。然后,这个数字后面跟着复数语素whichÂ共77个频率。同时,衍生语素中,名词后缀{-ing}的频率theÂ最高,为57次,其次是形容词,为28次,副词为15次,动词为1次。根据数据分析,可以得出easiestÂ语素是学生产生最多的语素,其次是最难的语素。Â这符合语言学习理论,即学习者首先掌握最简单的partsÂ,然后逐渐转向更困难的。
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ORDER OF MORPHEMES ACQUIRED BY THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
This research is pertinent to the morphemes made in the writing examination by the first semester students or freshman of English Department of Faculty of Education Catholic University of Saint Thomas in the academic year 2012/2013. There are two classes of the first semester students in English Department, and one class with 34 students is taken out as a sample to represent the whole first semester students in the academic year 2012/2013. The research data is taken from the result of the first semester writing examination, especially paragraph writing. Thus, there are 34 paragraphs thoroughly examined one by one to obtain morphemes both inflectional and derivational morphemes, including compounding words. The result of data analysis shows that the students produce 550 morphemes comprising 450 inflectional morphemes, 100 derivational morphemes, and 20 compounding words. Of the inflectional morphemes, irregular past morpheme amounts to 169, and that of regular one amounts to 101. But if it is seen from the verb form without the frequencies, the regular verb form amounts to 59 verbs, while the irregular amounts to 36 verbs only. In other words, the irregular verb form has much more frequencies than that of the regular one. Then, this number is followed by the plural morpheme which amounts to 77 frequencies. Meanwhile, of the derivational morphemes, noun suffix {-ing} has the highest position, namely 57 frequencies, then followed by adjective with 28 frequencies, adverb with15 frequencies and verb with 1 frequency. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the easiest morphemes are the most produced by the students, and then followed by the most difficult morphemes. This is in line with the language learning theory which says that the learners will grasp the easiest parts first, then gradually move to the more difficult.
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