自适应系统的假设-保证理论

P. Inverardi, Patrizio Pelliccione, Massimo Tivoli
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引用次数: 29

摘要

现代软件系统在设计时应该越来越多地考虑到适应性和运行时演化。但是,即使对变化有良好的反应,触发的适应也应该保持一些我们称之为不变量的属性。这一立场文件向理论假设-保证框架的定义迈出了一步,该框架允许人们有效地定义在哪些条件下可以通过保持期望的不变量来进行适应。该框架旨在处理从代码到软件架构的不同粒度级别。两个说明性的例子在两个不同的抽象层次上实例化了框架。
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Towards an assume-guarantee theory for adaptable systems
Modern software systems should be more and more designed with adaptation and run-time evolution in mind. But even with good reactions to changes, the triggered adaptation should be performed preserving some properties that we call invariants. This position paper presents a step towards the definition of a theoretical assume-guarantee framework that allows one to efficiently define under which conditions adaptation can be performed by still preserving the desired invariant. The framework aims to cope with different levels of granularity that span from code to software architecture. Two illustrative examples instantiate the framework at two different levels of abstraction.
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