云平台下KVM、Docker和Unikernels的时间分配评估

Bruno Xavier, T. Ferreto, L. C. Jersak
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引用次数: 48

摘要

Unikernels是云平台中应用程序部署的一个很有前途的替代方案。它们占用的空间非常小,在虚拟化平台之间提供了更好的部署灵活性和可移植性。与Linux容器类似,它们是部署基于微服务的分布式应用程序的轻量级替代方案。然而,在基于微服务的应用程序的情况下,unikernels与其他虚拟化选项在实例并发供应方面的比较仍然缺乏。本文对在OpenStack云平台上并发发放多个实例时,KVM (Virtual Machines)、Docker (Containers)和OSv (Unikernel)进行了评估。我们确认OSv优于其他选项,并确定了优化的机会。
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Time Provisioning Evaluation of KVM, Docker and Unikernels in a Cloud Platform
Unikernels are a promising alternative for application deployment in cloud platforms. They comprise a very small footprint, providing better deployment agility and portability among virtualization platforms. Similar to Linux containers, they are a lightweight alternative for deploying distributed applications based on microservices. However, the comparison of unikernels with other virtualization options regarding the concurrent provisioning of instances, as in the case of microservices-based applications, is still lacking. This paper provides an evaluation of KVM (Virtual Machines), Docker (Containers), and OSv (Unikernel), when provisioning multiple instances concurrently in an OpenStack cloud platform. We confirmed that OSv outperforms the other options and also identified opportunities for optimization.
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