电子文件流通的国际法律规制

Saule Kushybek
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引用次数: 3

摘要

电子文档是一种仅以数字形式存在的文档。这些电子文档是Internet技术、WWW技术、多媒体等最新电子信息技术的信息产物。电子文件流通被称为电子文件管理系统,其参与者之间的关系由国家法律和其他规范性法律行为来规范。在国际立法和国外立法的基础上,分析了电子文件流通的本质和内容,界定了构成电子文件流通概念的法律关系,研究了电子文件和电子签名的概念及其使用。电子文件规则的统一以及电子文件在合同关系中的使用是引发经济和法律问题的原因。本文考察并比较分析了联合国国际贸易法委员会(UNCITRAL)法律、欧盟指令和《公约》法律在电子文件管理出现时的特点和效力。
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International legal regulation of electronic document circulation
Electronic documents are a type of document that exists only in digital form. These electronic documents are the information product of the latest electronic information technologies such as Internet technologies, WWW technologies, multimedia. Electronic document circulation is known as a system of electronic document management, the relations between the participants of which are regulated by national law and other regulatory legal acts. On the basis of international legislation and legislation of foreign countries, the analysis of the essence and content of electronic document circulation is carried out, the legal relations that make up this concept are defined, the concepts and use of electronic documents and electronic signatures are studied. The unification of rules on electronic documents and their use in contractual relations are the cause of economic and legal issues. The article examines and conducts a comparative analysis of the features and effectiveness of the laws of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), the directives of the European Union and the Convention laws in the emergence of electronic document management.
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