基于mixin的继承

Gilad Bracha, W. Cook
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引用次数: 972

摘要

Smalltalk、Beta和CLOS提供的各种继承机制被解释为单个底层结构的不同用法。Smalltalk和Beta的主要区别在于类层次结构的发展方向。这些继承机制被包含在一个基于mixin组合或抽象子类的新继承模型中。这种形式的继承还可以对CLOS多继承层次结构进行编码,尽管对编码的层次结构进行违反封装的更改是很困难的。基于mixin的继承的实际应用在Modula-3扩展的草图中得到了说明。
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Mixin-based inheritance
The diverse inheritance mechanisms provided by Smalltalk, Beta, and CLOS are interpreted as different uses of a single underlying construct. Smalltalk and Beta differ primarily in the direction of class hierarchy growth. These inheritance mechanisms are subsumed in a new inheritance model based on composition of mixins, or abstract subclasses. This form of inheritance can also encode a CLOS multiple-inheritance hierarchy, although changes to the encoded hierarchy that would violate encapsulation are difficult. Practical application of mixin-based inheritance is illustrated in a sketch of an extension to Modula-3.
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