马洪凯和肖克蜱的生物学观察,1993(蜱螨亚纲:组织口虫科)

A. Mohamed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在研究不同食物类型对一种真菌尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)培养的Hormosianoetus mahunkai Eraky和Shoker的生物学影响。分别饲喂干酵母颗粒、小麦胚芽和尖孢菌,在27+2℃和85+ 5% rh条件下饲养,记录了发育期、雌虫寿命和繁殖力。雌虫采食尖孢镰刀菌的生命周期最长(4.450 d),雄虫采食干酵母颗粒的生命周期最短(2.760 d)。雌虫寿命短于雄虫,以干酵母粒为食产卵最多(18.1万枚,日产卵量为12.800枚/d),其次为小麦胚芽(158.500枚)和尖孢粉虱(144.500枚)。
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Observations on the Biology of Hormosianoetus mahunkai Eraky and Shoker, 1993 (Acari: Histiostomatidae)
This study was conducted to throw lights on the effect of food types on the biological aspects of Hormosianoetus mahunkai Eraky and Shoker, collected from a culture of fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. Generation period as well as female life span, and fecundity were recorded when reared on dry yeast granules, wheat germ and F. oxysporum separately at 27+2 °C and 85+5 % R.H.. The longest female Life cycle of was when fed on F. oxysporum (4.450 days) while the shortest was recorded for males when fed on dry yeast granules (2.760 days). Females lived shorter than males and its fecundity recorded the highest number of deposited eggs when fed on dry yeast granules (181.000 eggs with daily rate 12.800 egg/day) followed by Wheat germ and F. oxysporum (158.500 and 144.500 eggs), respectively.
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