哈萨克斯坦立法预防腐败问题与国际反腐败标准

M. Sarsembayev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哈萨克斯坦的腐败犯罪可以主要通过预防措施来减少。在这方面,有必要完善现行的哈萨克斯坦共和国刑法、2015年11月18日颁布的《反腐败法》以及总体上的刑事反腐败立法。文章强调,如果哈萨克斯坦制定并通过新的《关于将腐败作为犯罪和社会现象加以预防的法律》,反腐败斗争将更加成功。有必要对社会上的腐败现象形成一种消极的态度。有必要加强哈萨克斯坦社会反腐败机构的作用。重要的是要加强公共委员会和共和国各部下属的专家委员会的作用和重要性,这些委员会可以提出和讨论具有反腐败性质的问题。国际反腐败基本标准和特别标准是由规范反腐败斗争的国际条约、协定、公约的准则制定的。这就是为什么文章强调,由于有了这样的国际标准,就有可能预防腐败犯罪并降低其水平。
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Problems of legislative prevention of corruption in Kazakhstan and international anti-corruption standards
Corruption crime in Kazakhstan can be reduced primarily through preventive measures. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Law of the Republic of November 18, 2015 «On Combating Corruption» and, in general, criminal anti-corruption legislation. The article emphasizes that the fight against corruption will be more successful if a new Kazakhstan law «On the prevention of corruption as a crime, as a social phenomenon» is developed and adopted. It is necessary to form a negative attitude towards corruption in society. It is necessary to strengthen the role of anticorruption institutions in Kazakhstan society. It is importrant to strengthen the role and importance of public councils, expert councils under the ministries and departments of the Republic, which could raise and discuss issues of an anti-corruption nature. Basic and special international anti-corruption standards are formulated by the norms of international treaties, agreements, conventions that regulate the fight against corruption. That is why the article underlines that thanks to such international standards, it is possible to prevent corruption crime and reduce its level.
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