减轻特立尼达和多巴哥建筑业承包商遇到的问题

D. Outridge, Roshan Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,特立尼达和多巴哥的建筑业一直是国家发展和经济增长的直接指标。承包商所经历的行业相关问题对项目绩效和成功产生了负面影响。本研究确定了承包商遇到的最常见问题,并对这些问题进行了评估,以确定它们对项目的重要性和重要性。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)的调查问卷和分析方法,确定了43个问题,分为七(7)个因素组:财务,管理,环境,劳动力为基础,资源为基础,所有者为基础和项目为基础,根据其重要性和重要性进行排名。十大问题包括延迟付款、设计、范围和材料变更、在高风险地区施工、缺乏可行性和简便性、腐败、缺乏承包商经验、官僚主义、地质问题、承包商的财务状况和现金流。这些问题代表了财务、管理、环境、基于项目和基于业主的因素组,其中财务因素是评价最高的不利影响和重要性组。强调这项研究的结果,提出了减轻不利影响的首选解决方案,表明所经历的建设问题。可以实施这些解决方案,以减少对项目的不利影响,促进特立尼达和多巴哥建筑业的可持续建筑实践。
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MITIGATING CONTRACTOR PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
The construction industry of Trinidad and Tobago has been, for decades, a direct indicator of national development and contributor to economic growth. The associated problems of the industry as experienced by contractors negatively impacts project performance and success. This study identified the most common problems experienced by contractors and assessed these to determine their level of significance and importance to projects. Employing a survey questionnaire and analytical methods using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), 43 problems were identified, classified into seven (7) factor groups: Financial, Managerial, Environmental, Labour Based, Resource Based Owner Based and Project Based that were ranked on their level of significance and importance. The top ten (10) problems were found to be delay of payments, design, scope and material changes, working in high risk areas, lack of feasibility and brief, corruption, lack of contractor’s experience, bureaucracy, geological problems, contractor’s finances and cash flow. These problems represent the Financial, Managerial, Environmental, Project Based and Owner Based factor groups with financial factors being the highest rated group of adverse effect and significance. Highlighting the findings of this study, the preferred solution to mitigate against the adverse impact indicative of the construction problems experienced were presented. These solutions can be implemented to reduce the adverse effects on projects, promoting sustainable construction practices in the construction industry of Trinidad & Tobago.
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