半透明柔性工件空间位置识别方法:基于红光辅助的机器视觉

Q. Bi, M. Lai, K. Chen, J.M. Liu, H. Tang, X.B. Teng, Y.Y. Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自动分拣过程中,传送带上的半透明和柔性工件重叠、半透明和柔性工件成像边缘特征模糊是对上下工件空间定位的挑战,我们结合输液管滴桶等最常见的半透明和柔性工件自动分拣,提出了一种在重叠环境下的半透明和柔性工件空间定位方法。首先,提出了一种基于650 nm波段和单目CCD的矩形表面光源,用于输液管滴桶等半透明工件的成像,并对成像参数进行了优化。其次,研究了易变形柔性工件的特征匹配识别算法,构建了基于清晰度和信息熵的输液管滴桶等半透明柔性工件重叠层位置与成像质量的映射关系;基于清晰度和信息熵构建了输液管滴桶等半透明柔性工件重叠层位置与成像质量的映射关系,建立了局部空间坐标转换模型。最后,对局部坐标系中重叠和不重叠的半透明柔性工件进行了空间定位坐标的识别,结果表明,该成像方法和理论可有效地应用于输液管滴桶等半透明工件自动分拣过程中重叠和空间定位坐标的识别。
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Spatial position recognition method of semi-transparent and flexible workpieces: A machine vision based on red light assisted
In the automatic sorting process, overlapping translucent and flexible workpieces on the conveyor belt, blurring the imaging edge features of translucent and flexible workpieces is a challenge to locate the upper and lower workpieces spatially, we propose a method for locating translucent and flexible workpieces spatially under the overlapping environment in conjunction with the most common automatic sorting of translucent and flexible workpieces such as infusion tube drip buckets. Firstly, we propose a rectangular surface light source based on 650 nm band and monocular CCD for imaging translucent workpieces such as infusion tube drip buckets and optimize the imaging parameters. Secondly, we study a feature matching recognition algorithm for flexible workpieces that are prone to deformation, construct a mapping relationship between the position of overlapping layers and imaging quality of translucent and flexible workpieces such as infusion tube drip buckets based on clarity and information entropy, and establish The mapping relationship between the position of the overlapping layers and the imaging quality of translucent and flexible workpieces such as infusion tube drip buckets is constructed based on clarity and information entropy, and a local spatial coordinate conversion model is established. Finally, the spatial positioning coordinates of overlapping and non-overlapping translucent and flexible workpieces in the local coordinate system are identified, and the results show that the imaging method and theory can be effectively applied to the identification of overlapping and spatial positioning coordinates in the automatic sorting of translucent workpieces such as infusion tube drip buckets.
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