基于平衡计分卡的Y发电企业环境绩效评价体系的构建与应用

Xiaolin Xu, Jiayue Jiao
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Then, Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with experts’ investigation method is employed in this paper to decide the weight of index. There is reference significance for electricity generation enterprises on environmental performance evaluation and analysis. Keywords—Environmental performance evaluation; Balanced scorecard; Analysis hierarchy process; Power generation enterprises I. THE BASIC SITUATION OF Y ELECTRICITY GENERATION ENTERPRISE Y Electricity Generation Enterprise was established in August 2001. It is a power generation enterprise born as a result of power system reform. The registered capital of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise is 23 billion RMB, It is the largest power generation enterprise in province G.Y Electricity Generation Enterprises have been awarded the title of \"A Class Enterprise\" for 14 consecutive years in the performance appraisal of province G. The power supply structure of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise is dominated by thermal power, among which the primary energy of thermal power mainly comes from coal resources. The installed capacity of coal and electricity is 83%, and the other new energy generation capacity is about 17%. The power generation enterprises are committed to optimizing the power supply structure. At present, Y Electricity Generation Enterprises do not have systematic Environmental performance evaluation system. II. THE BUILDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF Y ELECTRICITY GENERATION ENTERPRISE BASED ON BALANCED SCORECARD A. The objective of constructing Y Electricity Generation Enterprise environment evaluation system Y Electricity Generation Enterprises have the characteristics of production and management. Based on the four-dimensional theory of Balanced Scorecard, this paper divides the environmental performance evaluation system of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise into financial dimension, stakeholder dimension, internal business process dimension, learning and growth dimension. At the same time, Y Electricity Generation Enterprise decomposes the environmental strategy into specific goals based on these four dimensions. These objectives are broken down into key performance indicators, which are then evaluated and managed.the Strategic objectives of Environmental performance and Goals in each dimension in Y Electricity Generation Enterprises. Setting up Financial Dimension is helpful to the harmonious Development of Economic benefit and Environmental Protection benefit of Enterprise. B. The building of environmental performance evaluation of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise The index of financial dimension is divided into environmental benefit index and profitability index. The indicators of stakeholder dimension are divided into environmental standard degree and external communication ability .Indicators of the internal business process dimension includes resource utilization, emission reduction capacity, assembling ratio of Environmental protection equipment. The dimension of learning and growth can be divided into two categories: environmental protection consciousness, environmental protection innovation ability.The specific indicators of each dimension are shown in the table I. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

发电企业是能源领域的支柱产业,火电以其高能耗、高污染的特点,以牺牲资源和环境为代价,带动了经济的迅猛发展。Y发电企业的核心产业是火电;坚持可持续发展战略,不断提高环境管理水平。本文介绍了Y发电企业的基本情况。同时,基于平衡计分卡的四维理论,将Y发电企业环境绩效评价体系划分为财务维度、利益相关者维度、内部业务流程维度、学习与成长维度。然后采用层次分析法结合专家调查法确定指标的权重。对发电企业进行环境绩效评价与分析具有借鉴意义。关键词:环境绩效评价;平衡计分卡;层次分析法;一、Y发电企业基本情况Y发电企业成立于2001年8月。它是在电力体制改革中诞生的发电企业。Y发电企业注册资本230亿元,是省内最大的发电企业。Y发电企业在g省业绩考核中连续14年被评为“A类企业”。Y发电企业的供电结构以火电为主,其中火电一次能源主要来自煤炭资源。煤电装机占比83%,其他新能源发电装机占比约17%。发电企业致力于优化供电结构。目前,Y发电企业没有系统的环境绩效评价体系。2基于平衡计分卡的Y发电企业环境绩效评价体系构建A.构建Y发电企业环境评价体系的目标Y发电企业具有生产经营的特点。本文基于平衡计分卡的四维理论,将Y发电企业环境绩效评价体系划分为财务维度、利益相关者维度、内部业务流程维度、学习与成长维度。同时,Y发电企业基于这四个维度将环境战略分解为具体目标。这些目标被分解成关键绩效指标,然后加以评价和管理。Y发电企业环境绩效战略目标及各维度目标。建立财务维度有利于企业经济效益与环境效益的协调发展。B. Y发电企业环境绩效评价的构建财务维度指标分为环境效益指标和盈利能力指标。利益相关者维度的指标分为环境标准度和外部沟通能力;内部业务流程维度的指标包括资源利用率、减排能力、环保设备装配率。学习成长的维度可分为两大类:环保意识、环保创新能力。各维度的具体指标见表一
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The Building and Application of Environmental Performance Evaluation System of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise Based on Balanced Scorecard
Power generation enterprises are the pillar industry in energy field with thermal power bringing about surge economic development at the expense of resources and environment for its high-energy consumption and high pollution. Y Electricity Generation Enterprise’s core industry is thermal power; it should adhere to the sustainable development strategy and continue to improve the level of environmental management. This paper introduces the basic situation of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise. At the same time, Based on the fourdimensional theory of Balanced Scorecard, this paper divides the environmental performance evaluation system of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise into financial dimension, stakeholder dimension, internal business process dimension, learning and growth dimension. Then, Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with experts’ investigation method is employed in this paper to decide the weight of index. There is reference significance for electricity generation enterprises on environmental performance evaluation and analysis. Keywords—Environmental performance evaluation; Balanced scorecard; Analysis hierarchy process; Power generation enterprises I. THE BASIC SITUATION OF Y ELECTRICITY GENERATION ENTERPRISE Y Electricity Generation Enterprise was established in August 2001. It is a power generation enterprise born as a result of power system reform. The registered capital of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise is 23 billion RMB, It is the largest power generation enterprise in province G.Y Electricity Generation Enterprises have been awarded the title of "A Class Enterprise" for 14 consecutive years in the performance appraisal of province G. The power supply structure of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise is dominated by thermal power, among which the primary energy of thermal power mainly comes from coal resources. The installed capacity of coal and electricity is 83%, and the other new energy generation capacity is about 17%. The power generation enterprises are committed to optimizing the power supply structure. At present, Y Electricity Generation Enterprises do not have systematic Environmental performance evaluation system. II. THE BUILDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF Y ELECTRICITY GENERATION ENTERPRISE BASED ON BALANCED SCORECARD A. The objective of constructing Y Electricity Generation Enterprise environment evaluation system Y Electricity Generation Enterprises have the characteristics of production and management. Based on the four-dimensional theory of Balanced Scorecard, this paper divides the environmental performance evaluation system of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise into financial dimension, stakeholder dimension, internal business process dimension, learning and growth dimension. At the same time, Y Electricity Generation Enterprise decomposes the environmental strategy into specific goals based on these four dimensions. These objectives are broken down into key performance indicators, which are then evaluated and managed.the Strategic objectives of Environmental performance and Goals in each dimension in Y Electricity Generation Enterprises. Setting up Financial Dimension is helpful to the harmonious Development of Economic benefit and Environmental Protection benefit of Enterprise. B. The building of environmental performance evaluation of Y Electricity Generation Enterprise The index of financial dimension is divided into environmental benefit index and profitability index. The indicators of stakeholder dimension are divided into environmental standard degree and external communication ability .Indicators of the internal business process dimension includes resource utilization, emission reduction capacity, assembling ratio of Environmental protection equipment. The dimension of learning and growth can be divided into two categories: environmental protection consciousness, environmental protection innovation ability.The specific indicators of each dimension are shown in the table I. II
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