基于Saati层次分析法的收获运输过程组织与规划

I. Medvediev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小麦早收运输过程的组织与规划受天气气候、工艺参数等因素的影响。因此,这个问题被认为是一个弱结构和多准则问题。此外,每个规定的条件和参数都有自己的影响力或权重。本研究证实了Saati层次分析法的应用。本文作者论证了该方法的操作灵活性。本研究基于对63名具有10年以上小麦收获实践经验的受访者的调查,并应用Saati层次分析法,根据术语和参数对小麦早期收获运输过程组织和规划的客观影响程度进行排序。对小麦早收运输组织规划影响的速率尺度是一个参数对另一个参数的数值估计(从1到9)。在研究中确定了影响运输过程的组织和规划的依赖和独立参数(选项)。我们建议使用Saati的层次分析法与新兴条件(测量)进行比较,以确定仿真建模中每个条件的权重。计算结果表明,环境(天气和气候条件(雨、露、雹))对小麦早收运输过程的组织和规划的影响为0.31;0.22;0.15. 接收到的影响系数将作为模拟模型的基础,用于测量出现的冲击条件(参数)的力。
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Organization and Planning of Harvest Transport Process on the Basis of Saati’S Hierarchy Analysis Method
The organization and planning of transport process in early wheat harvesting are influenced by weather and climate, technical and technological parameters. Consequently, this issue is considered to be a weakly structured and multicriterion problem. In addition, each of the specified conditions and parameters has its own influence force or weight. The application of Saati’s hierarchy analysis method is substantiated in the study. The author of the paper demonstrates the operational flexibility of the method. The study is based on a survey of 63 respondents with practical experience in wheat harvesting for more than 10 years and the application of Saati’s hierarchy analysis method for ranking terms and parameters according to the degree of their objective impact on the organization and planning of the transport process in early wheat harvesting. The rate scale for influence power on the organization and planning of transportation in early wheat harvesting was the numerical estimate (from 1 to 9) of one parameter according to the other one. Dependent and independent parameters (options) that affect the organization and planning of the transport process are determined in the study. We suggest using Saati’s hierarchy analysis method in comparison with emerging conditions (measurements) for determining the weight of each of them in simulation modeling. The results of the calculation show that the environment (weather and climate conditions (rain, dew, hail)) influences on the organization and planning of the transport process in early wheat harvesting and they are 0.31; 0.22; 0.15. The received influence coefficients will be taken as a basis of the simulation model for the measurement of the force of the impact emerging conditions (parameters)
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