用于描述动态变化的并行性的异步流模型

A. Legalov, D. Romanova
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摘要

本文提出了异步流模型的概念,它是并行计算的功能数据流模型的扩展。我们假设该模型将用于描述动态变化的并行性。该模型基于异步列表的概念,允许将它们的并行性视为描述程序并行性的独立方式。表示了异步列表的细节。通过实例,我们展示了如何使用该模型在解决问题的不同条件下获得并行度的临时估计。这些估计取决于并行设备中数据获取速度和计算时间之间的相关性。此外,我们还演示了两个连接的异步流函数如何自动形成管道。结果表明,在该模型上,可以获得执行的计算的临时估计和显示并行性水平的估计。
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Asynchronous-streamed model for describing dynamically changing parallelism
The article presents the concept of an asynchronous-streamed model, which is an extension of the functional data-flow model of parallel computing. We suppose that the model will be used to describe dynamically changing parallelism. This model is based on the concept of asynchronous lists, which allow considering their parallelism as an independent way of describing the parallelism of the program. The specifics of asynchronous lists are represented. Using the examples, we show how to use this model to get temporary estimates of parallelism at different conditions of solving the problem. These estimates depends on correlation between data speed getting and computation time those data in parallel devices. Also, we demonstrate how two connected asynchronous-streamed functions can form pipeline automatically. As a result, we show out that on this model it is possible to obtain temporary estimates of the calculations performed and estimations which demonstrate the levels of parallelism.
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