服务的重用和组合协议

D. Beringer, L. Melloul, G. Wiederhold
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引用次数: 14

摘要

软件重用的一个重要方面是自治和分布式计算服务的重用。提供服务的组件或应用程序驻留在提供商的站点上,在这里对它们进行开发、安全保存、操作、维护和更新。客户通过调用这些远程应用程序在Internet上提供的方法来购买服务,而不是购买软件组件。由于服务的自治,这种重用模型会导致特定的需求,这些需求与从组件构建自己的系统的需求不同。这些需求导致了CPAM的定义,这是一种用于重用远程和自治服务的协议。CPAM可以在各种分布系统之上使用,并提供诸如属性预置、运行时成本估计以及对设置、调用和结果提取进行多次调用等特性。CPAM协议已经成功地在CHAIMS中使用,CHAIMS是一个支持基于CPAM生成客户端应用程序的重用环境。
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A reuse and composition protocol for services
One important facet of software reuse is the reuse of autonomous and distributed computational services. Components or applications offering services stay at the provider's site, where they are developed, kept securely, operated, maintained, and updated. Instead of purchasing software components, the customer buys services by invoking methods provided by these remote applications over the Internet. Due to the autonomy of the services, this reuse model causes specific requirements that differ from those where one builds one's own system from components. These requirements have led to the definition of CPAM, a protocol for reusing remote and autonomous services. CPAM can be used on top of various distribution systems, and offers features like presetting of attributes, run-time estimation of costs and having several calls for setup, invocation and result extraction. The CPAM protocol has been successfully used within CHAIMS, a reuse environment that supports the generation of client applications based on CPAM.
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