受害学视角下的犯罪保护儿童被害人分析研究

M. Marzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是改善对犯罪受害者的儿童的保护,这种保护往往发生在向暂时或永久遭受心理、身体和社会痛苦的儿童提供服务被忽视的情况下。这是一项从受害人学角度进行分析的研究。本研究中的研究规范或类型本质上是描述性的,并通过几种方法使用说明性法律研究方法。法定监管方法(法定方法)和概念方法(概念性方法)。调查表明,已通过各种法律作为法律政策,以执行1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》的宪法规定,包括关于批准的1990年第36号总统令,以便保护违反法律的儿童。这表明该政权已经出现。儿童权利公约》(儿童权利公约),儿童福利法律1979年4号,8号定律1981刑事诉讼程序代码,法律没有。1997年39在少年法庭,法律没有。1999年39在人权、法律23号2014修改法律23号的2002儿童保护和法律35号2014少年刑事司法制度法律11号包括儿童与法律冲突既是肇事者和受害者提供法律保护。针对这些不同的法律制度,执法机构(检察院)的警察、检察官和法官始终努力为儿童提供最先进的儿童法律,符合儿童少年司法的理念。它必须是教育、培育和保护的体现,优先适用恢复性司法和转移,以确保受害者的权利不被忽视,并从受害者的角度保护犯罪的儿童受害者。综上所述,印度尼西亚对犯罪受害者儿童的法律保护赋予了他们各种权利,包括:B.损失,如获得赔偿的权利、获得治疗的权利、被加害人恐吓的权利、获得咨询和康复的权利,特别是加害人由于受害者赔偿办公室的存在而无法向受害者支付赔偿。的情况。
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STUDY OF ANALYSIS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF CRIME PROTECTION IN A VICTIMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
This research aims to improve the protection of children of crime victims, which often occurs when the provision of services to children who are temporary or permanent victims of psychological, physical and social suffering is neglected. It is a study to analyze from the viewpoint of victimology.The specification or type of research in this research is descriptive in nature and uses prescriptive legal research methods through several approaches.The statutory regulatory approach (statutory approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach).Investigations have shown that various laws have been adopted as legal policies to implement the constitutional provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, including Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990 on ratification, in order to protect children in conflict with the law. It is shown that the regime has emerged. Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child), Law No. 4 of 1979 on Child Welfare, Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 39 of 1997 on Juvenile Courts, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Law No. 23 of 2014 on Amending Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law No. 11 Including children in conflict with the law to provide legal protection as both perpetrators and victims. In light of these various legal systems, the police, prosecutors, and judges in the law enforcement agency (prosecutor's office) always strive to provide children with the best progressive laws for children in line with the concept of juvenile justice for children. It must be the embodiment of teaching, nurturing and protection of Prioritize the application of restorative justice and diversion to ensure that victims' rights are not ignored, and protect child victims of crime from a victimological perspective.In summary, the legal protection of children of crime victims in Indonesia entitles them to various rights, including: B. Losses such as the right to compensation, the right to treatment, the right to be intimidated by the perpetrator, the right to counseling and rehabilitation, especially the perpetrator's inability to pay compensation to the victim due to the existence of the Victim Compensation Office. case .
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