电法在技术体(矿业贮存废物)研究中的应用:综述

V. Olenchenko, S. Bortnikova, A. Devyatova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到世界上在研究技术体时使用电勘探方法的经验,特别是:确定尾矿的分区、地下水迁移路线和水坝的稳定性。正在进行的研究证明了地球物理、地球化学和水文方法相结合的高效率。以克麦罗沃地区和蒂瓦共和国境内的采矿堆为例,展示了IPGG SB RAS跨学科小组的成就。利用电阻率层析成像和磁力勘探,结合地球化学填图和天然气测量,可以揭示尾矿和堆积场的内部结构,勾勒出含水层,并确定高度矿化溶液向地下水的输送。所取得的结果成为制订一种方法的基础,以便全面研究尾矿和倾倒物,评估技术体的危险,并拟订尽量减少它们对环境和住区人口的影响的方法。
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Application of electrical prospecting methods for technogenic bodies (stored wastes of the mining industry) studies: review
The world experience of using electrical exploration methods in the study of technogenic bodies is considered, in particular: determining the zoning of tailings, groundwater migration routes and the stability of dams. The ongoing research demonstrates the high efficiency of combining the methods of geophysics, geochemistry, and hydrology. On the example of mining dumps located on the territory of the Kemerovo region and the Republic of Tyva, the achievements of the interdisciplinary team of the IPGG SB RAS are shown. The use of electrical resistivity tomography and magnetic prospecting in combination with geochemical mapping and gas survey made it possible to reveal the internal structure of tailings and dumps, outline watered horizons, and determine the transport of highly mineralized solutions to groundwater. Obtained results became the basis for creating a methodology for a comprehensive study of tailings and dumps, assessing the danger of technogenic bodies, and developing methods for minimizing their impact on the environment and the population of settlements.
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