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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了用于高速断路器的线性驱动感应动力机构的设计。研究机构由带引线的线圈和移动盘组成。该机构的线圈用铜带缠绕,圆盘由铜母线制成,安装在连杆上,连杆穿过线圈的孔。编制了用于感应动力机构研究的实验室试验台的电路图,并考虑了电路的工作原理。给出了电路元件的描述。制作了感应动力机构的原型模型,并组装了一个移动实验室支架,将必要的设备安装在din导轨和辅助配件上。感应动力机构的高速运行得益于存储电容的存在,存储电容在较短的时间内将存储的能量释放到机构线圈中。用于安装支架元素的辅助部件使用现代3D打印机FLASHFORGE CREATOR PRO制作。在感应动力机构触发时,得到瞬态波形图,即机构绕组中的电流波形图、存储电容上的电压波形图和运动盘位移波形图。实验台在教学过程中作为“电气设备”学科实验车间的组成部分使用。
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Research of the induction-dynamic mechanism operation characteristics
The design of the linear-drive induction-dynamic mechanism used in high-speed breakers is presented. The research mechanism consists of a coil with leads and a moving disk. The coil of the mechanism is wound with copper tape, the disk is made of copper bus and mounted on the rod, which passes through the hole of the coil. A circuit diagram of a laboratory test bench for the study of the induction-dynamic mechanism has been developed and the principle of operation of the circuit has been considered. A description of the electrical circuit elements is given. A prototype model of the induction-dynamic mechanism was manufactured and a mobile laboratory stand was assembled with the necessary devices mounted on a DIN-rail and ancillary accessories. The high speed of the induction-dynamic mechanism is ensured by the presence of a storage capacitor, which discharges the stored energy to the mechanism coil in a relatively short time. Auxiliary parts for mounting the elements of the stand are made using a modern 3D printer FLASHFORGE CREATOR PRO. Oscillograms of transients are obtained when an induction-dynamic mechanism is triggered, namely: oscillograms of current in the mechanism winding and of voltage on a storage capacitor as well as oscillogram of moving disk displacement. The laboratory stand is used in the educational process as a component of the laboratory workshop on the discipline "Electrical Apparatus"
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