《看不见:探索南非视障人士的生活经历》

J. Bloch
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摘要

在南非社会中,人们对弱视人群所占据的有限空间知之甚少,而且误解甚多。在个人之间和更广泛的范围内,视障南非人在教育、社会和经济机会方面面临耻辱、歧视和许多结构性障碍。对于那些从未经历过这些挑战的人来说,这些挑战在很大程度上是看不见的。在这篇文章中,我讨论了我与四个南非人的对话,他们和我一样,都是视力受损的人。这些对话构成了我对Unseen项目研究的一部分,该项目将我对生活写作的兴趣和探索视觉障碍体验的不同方面结合在一起。我从我们的对话中摘录了大量的内容,并结合我自己的见解,以了解参与者所报告的理解、想法、感受和感官适应的质感,并研究阶级、种族、性别、年龄、社区、性取向和家庭对每个人主观体验的多重重叠影响。
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Unseen: Exploring the Lived Experience of Visually Impaired South Africans
The liminal space occupied by partially sighted people is little understood and much misrepresented in South African societies. Inter-personally and more broadly, visually impaired South Africans face stigma, discrimination and numerous structural barriers to educational, social and economic opportunities. These challenges remain largely invisible to those who never  experience them.   In this paper, I discuss my conversations with four South Africans who, like me, are visually impaired. These conversations form part of my research for Unseen, a project that brings together my interests in life writing and in exploring different aspects of the experience of visual impairment. I weave substantial extracts from our dialogues together with my own insights so as to give a sense of the texture of participants’ reported understanding, ideas, feelings, and sensorial adaptations, and also to investigate the multiple and overlapping influences of class, race, gender, age, community, sexual orientation and family on each individual’s subjective experience.
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