伊斯兰公司治理实施优化以实现公司绩效的批判性研究

R. Pahlevi
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摘要

《伊斯兰教视角下的良好公司治理指南》具有更广泛的背景,在伊斯兰教法的支持下,在所有利益相关者的行动中,不区分角色和责任。西方(盎格鲁-撒克逊和欧洲)的良好公司治理观与伊斯兰的良好公司治理观在概念和观点上存在差异。良好的公司治理是伊斯兰的观点,这一基本观点的差异来自于伊斯兰教法、伊斯兰教法和舒拉的概念。伊斯兰良好的公司治理准则侧重于与公司相关的利益相关者的角色。良好公司治理视角下的科学发展是在代理理论的基础上开始的,代理理论认为所有权和管理层的分离可能会导致代理问题,通过实施良好公司治理来克服代理问题的方法。实施良好公司治理准则是公司的一项义务。这更多的是针对与公司经营活动有关的公众责任(公共问责制)的存在,并且期望公司能够遵守实在法中概述的规定。此外,这与伊斯兰教法对《古兰经》、《圣训》和《乌拉玛伊玛》中所描述的伊斯兰教法原则的遵守程度有关。从伊斯兰教的角度研究良好的公司治理与公司绩效的实现,有望提供良好公司治理框架的概述,该框架承认法律规定的利益相关者的权利,并鼓励公司与利益相关者之间积极合作,以创造员工福利、绩效和公司可持续性。
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CRITICAL STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION OF ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION TO ACHIEVE COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Guidelines for Good Corporate Governance an Islamic perspective have a broader context, do notseparate roles and responsibilities in all stakeholders actions under the auspices of Islamic sharia law.There are differences in concepts and perspectives between western perspective (Anglo Saxon andEuropean) Good Corporate Governanceand Islamic perspectives. The difference in the very basic pointof view that Good Corporate Governance is the Islamic perspective comes from tawhid, shari'ah, andthe concept of shura. Islamic Good Corporate Governance guidelines focus on the role of stakeholdersrelated to the company.The development of science that occurs in the perspective of Good Corporate Governance begins onthe basis of agency theory which states that there is a separation between ownership and managementthat has the potential to cause agency problems, ways to overcome agency problems through theimplementation of Good Corporate Governance. Implementation of guidelines for Good CorporateGovernance is an obligation for the company. This is more aimed at the existence of responsibility tothe public (public accountability) relating to the company's operational activities and it is expected thatthe company can comply with the provisions outlined in a positive law. In addition, this is related tothe level of compliance of sharia with sharia principles as described in the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijma 'ofthe Ulama. Research related to Good Corporate Governance in the Islamic perspective with theachievement of company performance is expected to provide an overview of the Good CorporateGovernance framework that recognizes the rights of stakeholders as determined by law and encouragesactive cooperation between companies and stakeholders to create employee welfare, performance, andcorporate sustainability.
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