道德风险

G. Sher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章从事前的角度考察思想与伤害之间的联系。它问的是,一个给定的信念、态度或幻想对另一个人产生有害影响的先行风险是否高到足以使这种想法不被允许。所讨论的伤害类型包括对他人私人欲望的挫败,对他人的冒犯和伤害,以及各种形式的经济和身体伤害。本章的结论是,虽然某些想法所带来的风险接近可允许的阈值,但实际上没有一个越过这条线。
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Moral Risk
This chapter examines the connections between thought and harm from an ex ante perspective. It asks whether the antecedent risk that a given belief, attitude, or fantasy will have a harmful impact on another is ever high enough to render that thought impermissible. The kinds of harms that are discussed include the frustration of others’ private desires, the infliction of offense and hurt feelings, and various forms of economic and physical damage. The chapter’s conclusion is that while the risks that are posed by some thoughts approach the permissibility threshold, none actually crosses the line.
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Vicious Thoughts Harmful Thoughts Moral Risk Encomium
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