基于AAS的生产管理平台的设计与实现

Qihang Zhou, Yihao Wu, Chaojie Gu, Wenchao Meng, Shibo He, Zhiguo Shi
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摘要

传统工厂的智能化改造是一个被广泛讨论的话题。实现这一转变的关键是确保信息技术与运营技术的融合。然而,由于底层生产设备的通信异构性(横向通信)和设备与信息决策中心之间的低效交互(纵向通信),在工业中这是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文探讨了资产管理外壳(AAS)这一资产虚拟化技术对生产设备异构物理通信协议的屏蔽。此外,为了解决设备与信息决策中心之间通信效率低下的问题,我们采用OPC UA协议作为AAS垂直通信的通信协议。同时采用TSN (time-sensitive networking)组网方式,保证AAS与相应物理设备之间的通信。以上操作保证了设备的互联互通。在此基础上,我们提出了基于aas的生产管理平台(AASPMP),其目标是从需求端覆盖到生产端。该智能系统采用三层结构,分解复杂的系统功能,并提供可视化的客户端,方便远程操作和维护。我们将我们的系统部署在实际的生产系统上,并证明了我们设计的有效性。
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AASPMP: Design and Implementation of Production Management Platform Based on AAS
Intelligent transformation for traditional factories is a widely discussed topic. The key to this transformation is ensuring the integration between information technology and operational technology. However, it is a challenging task in industry owing to the communication heterogeneity of the underlying production equipment (horizontal communication), and inefficient interactions between the equipment and information decision center (vertical communication). In this paper, we explore asset administration shell (AAS), an asset virtualization technology, shielding heterogeneous physical communication protocol of production equipment. Besides, to promote inefficient communication between the equipment and information decision center, we adapt OPC UA protocol as the communication protocol of AAS for vertical communication. In addition, time-sensitive networking (TSN) is applied to ensure communication between the AAS and the corresponding physical device. Above operations ensure devices interconnection and interoperability. On this basis, we propose an AAS-based production management platform (AASPMP), which aims at the coverage from the demand side to the production side. Such an intelligent system characterizes three layers to decompose complicated system functionalities, and a visible client is provided for the convenience of remote operation and maintenance. We deploy our system on the actual production system and demonstrate the effectiveness of our design.
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