巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省科哈特地区达马拉克阿里卡奇野生动物保护区鸟类多样性

Gauhar Zaman, Naveed ullah Atif, N. Ali, H. Ullah
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摘要

Darmalak Ali Kach野生动物保护区(科哈特区,开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦,巴基斯坦),有各种各样的栖息地。实地调查采用计数法;块方法等。在研究期间统计的个体总数为528。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.195,表明生物多样性水平较高。采用Microsoft Excel表格将观察到的每种鸟类的最高数量和数据制成表格并进行统计分析。计算了鸟类的相对丰度、物种均匀度、丰富度和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数。本次调查共记录鸟类27种,隶属于8目15科。其中留鸟15种,冬候鸟5种,夏繁鸟6种。本报告提供了关于该野生动物保护区鸟类多样性的初步数据,希望这些信息将用于制定保护区的工作计划。
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Avifauna Diversity of Darmalak Ali Kach Game Reserve at District Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Darmalak Ali Kach Game Reserve (District Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), has variety of habitats. Field survey was conducted using count method; block method etc. The total number of individuals counted during study was 528. Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index was 3.195 which indicate a high level of biodiversity. The highest number of each bird species observed and data was tabulated and statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel sheets. Relative Abundance of bird species was also calculated along with species evenness, richness and Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index. During the present survey 27 bird species, belonging to 8 orders and 15 families, were recorded. Out of these, 15 bird species were resident, 5 winter visitors and 6 summer breeders. The present report represents a preliminary data on the avifauna diversity of this game reserve, with the hope that the information will be used in the development of a working plan for the reserve.
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