利用牛粪和棕榈油进行沼气生产

F.Ramadhani, N. Ginting, J.A. Lase
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摘要

空棕榈油果串的浸泡水是草菇栽培中通常处理的废物。事实证明,这种浸泡水仍然含有营养物质,因此它适合与牛粪便一起作为沼气的输入。因此,本研究采用P0(牛粪便+空棕榈油束浸泡水)和P1(牛粪便+空棕榈油束浸泡水+ 5%生物活化剂)处理。所有沼气输入发酵28 d,发酵参数为气体pH、气体压力、气体体积、火焰试验和颜色。结果表明,添加5%的生物活化剂对产气量有显著影响。两种处理的最大产量均出现在第28天,即牛粪+ pH为7.61的空棕榈油束浸泡水,产生的气体压力为416.925 pa,气体体积为20 L。而牛粪+空棕榈油束浸泡水+ 5%生物活化剂的pH为7.91,产生的气体压力为588.6 pa,气体体积为30 L。
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Biogas Productivity Using Cow Feces Input and Palm Oil Empty Affluent Soaking Water
Soaking water of empty palm oil fruit bunches is a waste that is usually disposed of in straw mushroom cultivation. It turns out that this soaking water still contains nutrients, so it is suitable as input for biogas along with cow faeces. Therefore a study was carried out while the treatments used were P0 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water) and P1 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator). All biogas input was fermented for 28 days, and the fermentation parameters were gas pH, gas pressure, gas volume, flame test and colour. The results showed that adding 5% bio activator significantly affected the gas produced. Maximum production in both treatments occurred on day 28, i.e. cow feces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water with a pH of 7.61, resulting in a gas pressure of 416.925 pa and a gas volume of 20 L. Meanwhile,  cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator cause a pH of 7.91, produces a gas pressure of 588.6 pa and a gas volume of 30 L.
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