西巴尔干地区的有机农业

Arnita Veliu
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摘要

在过去几年里,有机农业在西巴尔干国家得到了发展,尽管其中一些国家早在2004年就启动了他们的法律框架,但实际实施的过程一直很缓慢。关于西巴尔干有机生产的不同国家报告或国际报告中提到了一些原因;然而,最明显的是缺乏专业知识,缺乏完善的运营体系和价值链。然而,这种情况多年来一直在改善,这也体现在西巴尔干国家有机生产者的增长上。数据显示,西巴尔干国家的大部分有机产品以出口为导向,主要出口到欧盟国家和美国。只有一小部分有机食品在本国境内销售,这主要是由于有机食品在健康、食品安全和环境效益方面的意识较低。然而,随着越来越多的人致力于更健康的生活方式,并同时关注气候变化,特别是环境保护,这种情况有望改变。
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Organic agriculture in the Western Balkans
Organic agriculture is growing in the last few years in Western Balkans Countries, even though some of them have initiated their legal framework as early as 2004, the practical process of implementation has been slow. There are a number of reasons which are mentioned in different either country reports or international reports on Western Balkans organic production; however, the most evident one is the lack of know-how and the lack of well-established operation systems and value chains. This, however, has been improving over the years, which is also shown in the growth of organic producers in the Western Balkans countries. The data shows that most of the organic production in the Western Balkans countries is export-oriented, mainly in the EU countries and the USA. There is only a small percentage that is sold within their national territories, and this is mostly due to the low awareness of organic produce in terms of health, food safety, and environmental benefits. This, however, is expected to be change as more and more people are working toward healthier lifestyles, and at the same time are putting their attention to Climate Change, with a specific to environmental protection.
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