新产品开发风险管理:建议实施以提高新产品的成功

Itziar Ricondo, J. Arrieta, Nerea Aranguren
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引用次数: 6

摘要

创新是欧洲制造业的基石之一。对于中小型企业来说,新产品开发项目往往是一场“非赢即输”的游戏。由于资源的有限性,单个项目的失败风险会危及整个公司的生存。中小企业在进行新产品开发时面临以下问题:(1)缺乏信息;(2)缺乏风险管理方法;(3)缺乏决策辅助工具。本文认识到获取适当信息的必要性,并将风险管理作为提高新产品开发成功的关键过程。提出了分阶段实施方案:商业智能系统、风险管理系统和决策流程优化。对目前实施的制度和步骤以及未来的行动要点进行了评论,以提高公司的竞争力。
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NPD Risk Management: Proposed implementation to increase new product success
Innovation is one of the cornerstones of European manufacturing industry. For small and medium-sized (SMEs) enterprises NPD projects are very often a “win or lose” game. Due to the limited availability of resources, the risk of failure in a single project can endanger the survival of the whole company. SMEs have to deal with the following problems when undertaking the development of new products: (1) lack of information, (2) lack of a risk management methodology, and (3) lack of decision aiding tools. This paper recognises the need of acquiring suitable information and focuses on Risk Management as a critical process to increase the success of New Product Development. A staged implementation plan composed of 3 steps is proposed: Business Intelligence System, Risk Management System and Optimisation of Decision Making Process. Currently implemented systems and steps are commented, as well as future action points, in order to increase the competitiveness of companies.
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