实行知识管理,尽量减少员工流失的影响

Kpan Karunanayake, Mlss Fernando, U. Kulatunga
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摘要

技术人员的流动在制造组织的持续知识流失中起着广泛的作用。员工离职的结果影响组织绩效、生产力、有效性、员工绩效和知识。管理组织知识的重要性是组织的需要。本研究确定了知识管理的重要性,在拖车制造部门与高人员流动率。这使项目经理能够在组织内将项目知识管理付诸实践。本研究采用定性研究方法。该研究的目的是通过案例研究研究策略以及16个半结构化访谈来实现的,这些访谈是作为数据收集技术进行的。从案例研究组织中收集数据,重点关注项目阶段使用的知识管理方法,并确定员工离职对组织知识的影响。知识管理技术在不同的项目阶段有所不同。基于这项研究的结果,项目经理可以确定在每个阶段使用的最有效的知识管理技术。研究发现,在规划阶段最常用的知识管理技术是“学习与创意捕捉”和“参考知识库”。在设计阶段最常使用的知识管理技术是“头脑风暴”和“学习和捕捉想法”。而在构建、测试和发射阶段最常用的知识管理技术是“参考知识库”。从本研究中,项目经理可以确定受技术人员流失影响的关键领域,如何提前做好准备,最大限度地减少知识损失。
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Knowledge management practices to minimize the impact of staff turnover
Skilled staff turnover plays a wide role in continuous knowledge loss in manufacturing organizations. The result of staff turnover impacts organizational performance, productivity, effectiveness, employee performance and knowledge. The importance of managing an organization’s knowledge is a need in organizations. This research identified the importance of knowledge management in the trailer manufacturing sector with high staff turnover. This enables project managers to take project knowledge management into practice within the organization. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The aim of the study was achieved by a case study research strategy along with 16 semi-structured interviews, which were performed as a data collection technique. Data were collected from the case study organisation, focusing on knowledge management methodologies used during the project phases and identifying the impact of staff turnover on organizational knowledge. The knowledge management techniques vary from one project phase to another project phase. Based on the outcome of this research, project managers can identify the most effective knowledge management techniques to be used at each phase. According to the study, the most frequently used KM techniques in the planning stage were “Learning & Idea Capturing” and “Refer Knowledge Base”. The most prominently used KM techniques in the designing stage were “Brainstorming” and “Learning & Idea Capturing”. While the most frequently used KM technique in the building, testing, and launching stages was found to be “Refer Knowledge Base”. From this research study, project managers can identify the critical areas affected by skilled staff turnover, how to prepare in advance and minimize knowledge loss.
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