分析了种子成本比例,比较了西米利斯品种和红杉品种品种的生产力

M. Mulyati, Syarifah Aida, Mariyah Mariyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种子是农业生产中粮食供应的一项投入。在占北毛木的农业中,种植两种水稻:Cigeulis和Infari。本研究旨在确定种子成本在成本生产中的比例,并比较水田耕作的生产力。该研究于2022年1月至3月在Jambuk Makmur村Bongan区Kutai Barat Regency进行。抽样采用不成比例分层随机抽样法,共选取20名小吉品种稻农和20名Infari品种稻农。数据分析采用农场成本分析和独立样本t检验。本研究结果表明,每个种植季的平均种子使用量分别为35、54 Kg/ha和39、54 Kg/ha。品种种子平均成本为841.87.5万印尼盾/公顷,养殖平均成本为16.665.361.57万印尼盾/公顷。种子成本占耕作成本的比例为5.05%。因法里品种种子平均成本为484.75万印尼盾,平均耕作成本为17.466.305万印尼盾(95 mt-1 ha-1),种子成本占耕作成本的比例为2.78%。雪牛的生产力分别为3.070、17 kg/ha和2.359、63 kg/ha。
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ANALISIS PROPORSI BIAYA BENIH DAN PERBANDINGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI VARIETAS CIGEULIS DAN VARIETAS INFARI DI KAMPUNG JAMBUK MAKMUR
Seed is one input in agricultural production for food availability. Farming in Jambuk Makmur cultivate paddy with two varieties: Cigeulis and Infari. This research aimed to determine the proportion of seed costs on cost production and to compare the productivity of paddy farming. The research was conducted in Jambuk Makmur Village Bongan District  Kutai Barat Regency from January to March 2022. Sampling used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method with a total sample of 20 rice farmers of the Cigeulis variety and 20 farmers of the Infari variety. Data analysis was done using farm costs analysis and an independent sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the average use of seeds of Cigeulis and Infari varieties per planting season was 35,54 Kg /ha and 39,54 Kg/ha. The average cost of seeds for the Cigeulis variety was IDR.841.875,00 per hectare, and the average cost of farming was IDR.16.665.361,57 per hectare. The percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 5,05%. The average cost of seeds for the Infari variety was IDR.484.750,00, the average cost of farming was IDR.17.466.305,95 mt-1 ha-1, and the percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 2,78%. Productivity of Cigeulis higher than Infari with productivity as 3.070,17 kg/ha  and 2.359,63 kg/ha.
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