科伦坡市辖区锡兰电力委员会现场技术工人的电气伤害相关因素及其预防和急救管理知识

K. Arachchi, P. G. K. M. Kumarawansha, K. Kuruppu, Laboshan Kaliyugavarathan, D. Samaranayake
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:电损伤具有很高的发病率和死亡率。电气工人经常面临这种伤害的危险。准确了解预防和急救知识并付诸实践对于预防和减少这些伤害非常重要。目的本研究旨在评估工作场所电气伤害发生率的相关因素以及科伦坡市辖区锡兰电力委员会(CEB)现场技术工人的预防和急救管理知识。方法采用两阶段整群抽样的方法,对120名现场技术工人进行描述性横断面研究。采用访谈者填写的问卷收集信息。数据分析采用描述性统计和卡方检验。结果本组全部为男性,平均年龄37.19岁(SD=11.08)。工人自我报告的伤害发生率为每年6%,伤害发生率与任何社会人口统计学或工作相关特征之间没有显着关联。大多数人对预防(75.8%)和急救管理(81.7%)有良好的了解。职业期间共接受过1 - 3次预防培训与预防知识显著相关(p=0.006),职业等级与急救管理知识显著相关(p=0.013)。结论对电烧伤的预防和急救知识了解较好。职业等级和参加培训课程的次数影响了他们的知识水平。
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Associated factors of electrical injuries and knowledge on their prevention and first aid management among Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) field level technical workers in Colombo municipal area
Background Electrical injuries carry a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Electrical workers are at a constant risk of such injuries. Accurate knowledge on prevention and first aid and putting it into practice is important for preventing and reducing these injuries. Objectives This study aimed to assess the associated factors of incidence of workplace electrical injuries and knowledge on prevention and first aid management among Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) field level technical workers of the Colombo Municipal area. Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 120 field level technical workers selected through two-stage cluster sampling. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was employed to gather information. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Results The sample consisted of only males, with a mean age of 37.19 years (SD=11.08). Self-reported injury incidence among the workers was 6% per year and no significant association was seen between injury incidence and any of the socio-demographic or work-related characteristics. Majority had a good knowledge on prevention (75.8%) and first aid management (81.7%). Having a total number of 1 to 3 training sessions on prevention during the time of occupation showed a significant association with knowledge on prevention (p=0.006) and occupational grade showed a significant association with knowledge on first aid management (p=0.013). Conclusions The knowledge on prevention and first aid for electrical burn injuries was satisfactory. Occupational grade and the number of training programmes attended influenced their level of knowledge.
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