机械工程应用的PVDF压电元件和系统

Z. Hadaš, O. Rubeš, P. Tofel, Z. Machu, D. Říha, O. Ševeček, J. Kaštyl, D. Sobola, K. Částková
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文综述了压电聚合物系统在工业4.0中的潜在技术应用。聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)是由偏二氟乙烯聚合而成的一种高度非反应性的热塑性含氟聚合物。本文介绍了具有β相的聚偏氟乙烯共聚物在压电和摩擦电领域的应用。PVDF是压电陶瓷或单晶无法实现的收割机和传感器的候选材料。本文介绍了在传感和能量收集方面的技术应用。这些技术可用于应变传感器、应变能量收集、振动能量采集器、负载传感和摩擦电传感器/发电机等机械工程应用。概述了未来在工业4.0设备中使用的机会,并给出了各个系统的实验结果。
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Piezoelectric PVDF Elements and Systems for Mechanical Engineering Applications
This paper deals with a review of potential technical applications of piezoelectric polymer systems for Industry 4.0 applications. Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a highly non-reactive thermoplastic fluoropolymer produced by the polymerization of vinylidene difluoride. Copolymers of PVDF with beta phase could be used in piezoelectric and triboelectric applications which are presented in this paper. PVDF is a candidate for harvesters and sensors that cannot be realized with piezoceramics or single crystals. Both technical applications for sensing and energy harvesting are presented in this paper. These technologies could be useful in mechanical engineering applications like a strain sensor, strain energy harvesting, vibration energy harvester, load sensing and triboelectric sensors/generators. The opportunity for future usage in Industry 4.0 devices is outlined and experimental results of individual systems are presented.
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