理解和尊重他人:青少年和年轻人小说中的自闭症案例

Květuše Kunešová
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摘要

《理解和尊重他人:青少年和青年小说中的自主性和自闭症》这篇文章是对以试图找到自己的道路和人生真正价值的年轻主人公为中心形成的人际关系的书籍的比较反映。这些大多是现实主义小说/镜像小说,其中疾病、残疾或死亡代表了一个考验人物的情节。在关键时刻,他们被迫部署自己的精力和毅力,在这方面,他们学会了生活和独立。关于自闭症的小说允许人们思考关于身份和他者、规范和规范之外的新问题。面对照顾病人是一种牺牲还是一种责任的困境,角色们对自由的概念有不同的看法。
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Comprendre et respecter l’autre : le cas de l’autisme dans le roman pour adolescents et jeunes adultes
The article “Understand and Respect the Other: Autonomy and Autism in the Novel for Teenagers and Young Adults” is a comparative reflection of books that focus on the human relationships that are formed around young protagonists trying to find their own way and the true values of life. These are mostly realistic novels / mirror novels in which illness, disabilityor death represent a plot that puts the characters to the test. At crucial moments they are forced to deploy their energy and perseverance, and on that side, they learn to live and be independent. Novels about autism allow to consider new questions concerning identity and otherness, norm and outside the norm. The notion of freedom is viewed differently by the characters who are faced with the dilemma whether the need to care for the sick is a sacrifice or a duty.
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