价值澄清技术(VCT)在提高Pancasila和公民教育学习中的应用

E. Septiningrum, W. Wahyudi, M. Salimi
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摘要

利用价值澄清技术(VCT)改进Pancasila和公民教育,了解题为“健康很重要”的主题。本研究是一项协作式课堂行动研究,分计划、行动、观察和反思两个周期进行。使用的数据采用定性数据的形式,即责任态度和对Pancasila和公民教育学习内容的知识的价值。本研究的结果表明(1)VCT的使用通过以下步骤实现:(a)阐述,(b)提出困境,(c)确定论点,(d)检验论点和价值分类,(e)推理,(f)评估;(2)VCT学习模式对Pancasila和公民教育学习有促进作用,态度值的完备性百分比提高了6.12%,知识值的完备性百分比提高了8.44%;(3)遇到的问题是:(a)材料不够广泛,(b)刺激没有到达全班,(c)时机不够有效;解决方案是:(a)开发材料,(b)扩大刺激,(c)创造有效的时机。本研究的结论表明,使用VCT可以提高对“健康很重要”主题的Pancasila和公民教育内容的态度和知识。
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The Use Of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) In Improving Pancasila And Civics Education Learning
The use of Value Clarificatin Technique (VCT) in improving Pancasila and Civics Education Learning about the theme entlitled “Health is Important”. This research is a collaborative Classroom Action Research conducted within two cycles consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data used were in the form of qualitative data, namely the value of the attitude of responsibility and knowledge of the contents of Pancasila and Civics Education learning. The result of this research indicated (1)the use of VCT implemented by the following steps: (a)expositon, (b)presentation of dilemmas, (c)determination of arguments, (d)testing of argument and classification of values, (e)inference, and (f)evaluation; (2)VCT learning model could improve Pancasila and Civics Education Learning as evidenced by an increase in the percentage of completeness in the value of attitude 6,12% and increasing the percentage of completeness of the value of knowledge 8,44%;and (3)the problems encountered, namely: (a)less extensive materials, (b)stimulus didn’t reach the whole class, and (c)timing was less effective; Solutions are: (a)developing material, (b)enlarging the stimulus, and (c)creating effective timing. The conclusion of this research indicated that the use of VCT could improve the attitude and knowledge of the Pancasila and Civics Education content on the theme entitled “Health is Important”. 
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