东帝汶劳滕姆市纳纳库拉村社区对预防COVID-19传播工作的知识水平描述(2022年)

Teresa de Jesus Vaz Cabral, Eliaberta da Costa Vinhas, C. Tilman, Alexandra Maria Pires, Joaquim Gregório de Carvalho, João Carlos
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摘要

简介:COVID-19是由SARS - cov -19引起的急性严重呼吸系统综合征;冠状病毒通过接触飞沫在covid-1病毒阳性患者之间传播。劳滕姆卫生服务市的数据显示,从2020年3月22日至2021年12月,COVID-19阳性病例总数为184例发病,5例死亡。目的:描述社区对预防COVID-19传播工作的知识水平,确定知识水平(知道、理解和应用),并了解劳滕姆市纳纳库罗村社区知识水平之间的关系。方法:采用非概率抽样和横断面近似的描述性定量和随机抽样,并采用问卷调查法。结果:基于描述性分析的结果,社区对COVID-19预防传播的知识水平为良好知识水平(41.3%)、充分知识水平(46.8%)和不充分知识水平(11.9%)。在统计检验中,Rankpearman相关系数值或Pearson (p) = 0.000表示小于0.05的值与系数值相关的值为0.680。结论:社区对预防COVID-19传播工作的知识水平(知道、理解和应用)是充分的(46.8%),除非知识水平与预防COVID-19传播工作之间存在很强的关系。
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Description of The Community’s Level of Knowledge About Efforts to Prevent The Transmission of COVID-19 in Sub-Village Nanacura Municipality of Lautem Timor Leste (2022)
Introduction: COVID-19 is an acute, severe respiratory syndrome caused by the SARS II-Cov-19; corona virus transmitted between people that spread from positive patients of covid-1 virus through contact with droplets. Date from the Health Service Municipality of Lautem, total positive COVID-19 cases from 22nd of March 2020 until December of 2021 was 184 cases of morbidity and 5 cases of mortality. Objective: to describe the level of community’s knowledge about efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and to identify the level of knowledge (know, understand and apply) and to know the relationship between the level of knowledge of the community in the Nanacuro sub-village, Municipality of Lautem. Method: descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional aproximation using non probability sample with type accidental sampling and use questionnaires instrument. Results: Based on the results of the descriptive analysis the level of community’s knowledge about efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 showed level of good knowledge with 41.3%, sufficient knowledge with 46.8% and less knowledge with 11.9%. In statistical test Rankpearman correlation coefficient value or Pearson (p) = 0.000 means that less than the value 0.05 and the coefficient value correlated with the value 0.680. Conclusion: The level of knowledge (know, understanding and application) of the community on efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 majority is sufficient 46.8%, unless there is a strong relationship between the level of knowledge with efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
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