MUC基因:基因的超家族?人类apomucin的功能分类

Nicole Porchet
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引用次数: 42

摘要

MUC基因编码上皮粘蛋白。八种不同的人类基因已经被很好地表征,另外两种基因最近才被发现。其中,一个由四个基因组成的家族,在呼吸道和消化道中表达,聚集在染色体11p15.5上;这些基因编码的凝胶形成粘蛋白在结构上与半胱氨酸结生长因子超家族相关。第二组由三个独立的基因组成,编码各种粘蛋白同工型,包括与癌相关的膜结合粘蛋白。在第二组中,MUC3和MUC4编码含有egf样结构域的大的apomucins。
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Gènes MUC : une superfamille de gènes ? Vers une classification fonctionnelle des apomucines humaines
Abstract The MUC genes encode epithelial mucins. Eight different human genes have been well characterized, and two others identified more recently. Among them, a family of four genes, expressed in the respiratory and digestive tracts, is clustered to chromosome 11p15.5; and these genes encode gel-forming mucins which are structurally related to the superfamily of cystine-knot growth factors. A second group is composed of three independent genes encoding various isoforms of mucins including membrane-bound mucins associated to carcinomas. In this second group, MUC3 and MUC4 encode large apomucins containing EGF-like domains.
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