固定式电池的设计和使用及其对寿命的影响

S. Misra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

讨论了各种用途的备用电池产品的设计、制造和测试,以及现代不间断电源系统(UPS)电池设计的演变。讨论了影响待机电池设计的一些正在进行和过去的测试结果,特别是关于波纹、放电深度、栅格合金和保留系统。由于高倍率循环导致的脱落已被确定为UPS备用电池系统的主要故障模式,而改进正极活性材料的密封以防止这种情况将是新兴UPS设计的关键。在未来,循环可能会成为UPS产品的一个更大的问题,因此,产品的“寿命”将不得不围绕日历和循环使用的组合重新定义。
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Stationary battery design and usage and its impact on life
The design, manufacture, and testing of standby battery products for various uses and the evolution of modern uninterrupted power system (UPS) battery designs are discussed. Some ongoing and past test results that affect standby battery design, particularly with respect to ripples, depth of discharge, grid alloy, and the retention system, are discussed. Shedding due to high rate cycling has been identified as the main failure mode for either standby battery systems of UPSs, and improved containment of positive active material to prevent this will be the key to emerging UPS designs. Cycling may become an even greater issue for UPS products in the future, for which the product 'life' will have to be redefined around a combination of calendar and cycle use.<>
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