具有有限等距区域的自由企业家模型

José M. Gaspar, S. Castro, João Correia-da-Silva
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文研究了具有有限等距区域的自由企业家模型,重点分析了集聚、分散和部分分散三种长期均衡的稳定性。研究发现,随着区域数量的增加,区域间的集聚倾向增大,分散倾向减小。在极限情况下,当区域数量趋于无穷大时,团聚成为唯一的稳定平衡。我们的结论对于企业家和非技术工人总数对地区数量的依赖是稳健的。数值证据表明,当其他地区没有产业时,产业不可能在两个地区之间均匀分散。最后,我们引入了非熟练劳动力的区域异质性,得到了一个更一般的集聚稳定性条件。然后,我们研究了区域不对称的影响,发现核心地区的非技术工人更多(或外围地区的非技术工人更少)会增加集聚趋势。
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The Footloose Entrepreneur Model with a Finite Number of Equidistant Regions
We study the Footloose Entrepreneur model with a finite number of equidistant regions, focusing on the analysis of stability of three types of long-run equilibria: agglomeration, dispersion and partial dispersion. We find that, as the number of regions increases, there is more tendency for agglomeration and less tendency for dispersion. In the limit, as the number of regions tends to infinity, agglomeration becomes the unique stable equilibrium. Our conclusions are robust to any dependence of the total number of entrepreneurs and unskilled workers on the number of regions. Numerical evidence suggests that industry cannot disperse evenly among two regions when other regions have no industry. Finally, we introduce region heterogeneity in unskilled labour and obtain a more general condition for stability of agglomeration. We then study the impacts of regional asymmetries and find that having more unskilled workers in the core (or less in the periphery) increases the tendency for agglomeration.
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