冬季油菜籽冻害作物上四种大田作物的生产能力及产量组成的变化

Delchev Grozi
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摘要

2016 - 2018年进行了田间试验。在冻害地区播种冬季油菜籽和4种大田作物:鹰嘴豆品种Kabule (Cicer arietinum L.);1 .饲用豌豆品种Mir (Pisum sativum L.);水飞蓟(Silybum marianum Gaertn.);1 .香菜品种——香菜(Coriandrum sativum L.)在这些作物的常规土壤种植区域种植了相同的变种。油菜籽作物翻耕后,宜播鹰嘴豆,采用除草剂“默林柔”土壤处理防杂草,叶面采用除草剂罐中混合液“挑战”+“阴影”处理。冬季霜害地区翻耕后无任何问题,可播饲用豌豆。水飞蓟和香菜适合在霜冻后地区播种。鹰嘴豆、饲料豌豆、水飞蓟和芫荽在冬季油菜籽霜冻区播种和正常播种时的产量和产量成分差异很小,在数学上未经证实。
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Changes in productivity and yield components in four field crops sown on damaged by frost crops of winter oilseed canola
During 2016 - 2018 was conducted a field experiment. On areas with damaged by frost winter oilseed canola, were sowed and 4 field crops: 1 chickpea cultivar - Kabule (Cicer arietinum L.); 1 forage pea cultivar - Mir (Pisum sativum L.); 1 milk thistle cultivar - Silmar (Silybum marianum Gaertn.); 1 coriander cultivar - Lozen (Coriandrum sativum L.). The same variants were planted on areas under conventional soil cultivation for each of these crops. After plowing of canola crops, it is more appropriate to sow chickpea in which weed control is carried out by soil treatment with herbicide Merlin flex, followed by foliar treatment with herbicide tank mixture Challenge + Shadow. After plowing areas with damaged by frost winter oilseed canola without any problems can be sown forage pea. Milk thistle and coriander are suitable crops for sowing on areas after damaged by frost winter oilseed canola. The differences in productivities and yield components of chickpea, forage pea, milk thistle and coriander, sown on damaged by frost areas of winter oilseed canola and in normal sowing, are small and mathematically unproven.
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