儿童睡眠障碍

Camila dos Santos El Halal, M. L. Nunes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本文的目的是描述儿科年龄组的主要睡眠障碍,以及诊断标准和儿科医生的处理。方法:以最新的国际分类为基础,对当前文献进行非系统回顾。结果:睡眠障碍在儿科年龄组中很常见,并可导致一系列行为、社会和认知方面的日常后果。以睡眠为导向的访谈对于怀疑是必不可少的,而且通常对诊断也是足够的。治疗取决于诊断和症状的严重程度。结论:儿科医生在发现睡眠障碍中起着重要作用。了解这些情况对诊断和早期管理至关重要。
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Sleep disorders in childhood
OBJECTIVE: the aim of this article is to describe the main sleep disturbances in the paediatric age group, as well as the diagnostic criteria and management for the paediatrician. METHODS: a non-systematic review of the current literature was made, based on the most recent international classification. RESULTS: sleep disturbances are common in the paediatric age group, and can lead to a series of behavioural, social, and cognitive diurnal consequences. A sleep-directed interview is essential for suspicion and, frequently, sufficient for the diagnosis. The management is dependent on the diagnosis, as well as the severity of symptoms. CONCLUSION: the paediatrician plays an important role in the detection of sleep disturbances. Awareness of such conditions is essential for diagnosis and early management.
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