无处方使用抗生素:文献综述

Arie Kusumo Dewi, H. Handayani, Afira Febriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:传染病是用抗生素治疗的。抗生素被广泛使用是因为传染病很常见。尽管抗生素是凭医生处方在药店购买的,但目前许多抗生素是在没有处方的情况下服用的。如果在没有医生处方的情况下服用抗生素,不按照给药指示服用,就会产生耐药性。目的:本研究调查人们如何在没有医生处方的情况下使用抗生素。方法:本文作者采用与文章标题相关的方法,从Google Scholar等期刊数据库中检索相关文献。本研究的讨论和结果将有助于读者和卫生专业人员分析人们如何在没有处方的情况下使用抗生素。结果:基于这五项研究的结果,期刊讨论了知识水平与对无处方使用抗生素的态度之间的关系。这篇文献综述显示,大多数育龄人群在没有医生处方的情况下使用抗生素来治疗通常由非细菌性病原体引起的症状。结论:。限制访问的干预方法之一是政府控制。针对无处方销售抗生素者的整体干预措施预计将大大减少社区中不负责任地使用抗生素
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The Use of Antibiotics without a Prescription : a Literature Review
Background : Infectious diseases are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics are widely used because infectious diseases are so common. Even though antibiotics are purchased at pharmacies with a doctor's prescription, many antibiotics are currently being taken without a prescription. Resistance will develop if antibiotics are consumed without a doctor's prescription and not according to indications for administration. Objective : This study examines how people use antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. Methods : The author of this article uses a method related to the article's title by using some relevant literature from database  of  journals such  as  Google  Scholar. The discussion and findings of this study will assist  readers and  health professionals in analyzing how people use antibiotics without a prescription. Result : Based  on  the  findings  of  the  five studies,   journals discuss   the relationship between knowledge level and attitudes regarding the use of antibiotics without a prescription. This  literature  review  shows that most people of reproductive age consume antibiotics without a doctor's prescription to treat symptoms usually caused by non-bacterial pathogens. Conclusion : . One of the intervention approaches taken to restrict access is government control. Holistic interventions against those who sell antibiotics without a prescription are expected to significantly reduce the irresponsible use of antibiotics in the community
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