涉及高科技专业人员流动的行为和组织因素

Annamaria Garden
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引用次数: 20

摘要

高科技公司的管理者面临的最关键的问题之一是保持他们的技术员工满意,并试图防止人员快速流失。高科技公司缺乏高素质的技术人员,对他们的技能产生了很高的需求。这使得他们很容易更换雇主,更重要的是,公司提供足够有吸引力的工作条件来留住他们的技术人员。管理方面的问题是要知道哪些关键的组织和工作特征会影响人们留在或离开一家公司的意愿。这篇评论对这个问题提供了一些见解。涵盖两个主要领域;首先是技术员工离开现在公司的原因;第二份调查的是影响他们在目前公司工作时间长短的因素。这些发现是一项更大的关于高科技软件专业人员动机的研究的一部分。本文基于对7家高科技软件公司、3家员工少于50人的小型公司、3家员工在150-200人之间的中型公司和1家员工超过2000人的大型公司的302人的初步问卷调查结果。
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Behavioural and organisational factors involved in the turnover of high tech professionals
One of the most critical issues facing managers of high tech companies is keeping their technical employees satisfied and trying to prevent a rapid staff turnover. The shortage of good quality technical people in high tech companies creates a high demand for their skills. This makes it easy for them to change employers and more important for companies to provide working conditions which are attractive enough to keep their technical staff. The managerial problem is to know what are the critical organisational and job features that affect the desire to stay in or leave a company. This commentary provides some insight into this issue. Two main areas are covered; the first is the reasons why technical employees would leave their present company; the second looks at factors influencing the length of time they expect to stay in their present company.The findings presented form part of a much larger study on the motivation of high tech software professionals. The present commentary is based on the preliminary questionnaire results of 302 people from 7 high tech software companies, 3 small companies with less than 50 employees, 3 medium size companies with between 150-200 employees and 1 large company with over 2, 000 employees in total.
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