Statistical Shape Model of the Calcaneus Bone for Comprehensive Assessment of Three-Dimensional Morphology

: Calcaneus is the most susceptible tarsal bone to fractures, presenting the most challenging treatment for associated tissue damage. Intra-articular calcaneal fractures present substantial challenges for patients and surgeons due to their association with both immediate and delayed complications. The purposes of this study were to establish a method for three dimensional morphological measurements of the normal calcaneus, we develop a statistical shape model (SSM) of the calcaneus that incorporates CT scans to enable a comprehensive assessment of its three-dimensional morphology. Though surface-based registration and point-wise correspondence analysis, the left and right calcaneus bones were compared with a variety of shape analysis. The compactness and parallel analysis test on the statistical shape model yielded 7 prominent shape modes of variations (MoVs)