发展中经济体中小微企业在2019冠状病毒病雾期的复苏

Ann Susan Thomas, Arsha Hari
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对全球贸易、投资、增长和就业造成严重影响,引发全球经济放缓。对劳动收入损失(不考虑收入支持措施)的估计表明,与2019年同期相比,2020年前三个季度全球劳动收入损失将下降10.7%,相当于2019年前三个季度3.5万亿美元,占全球国内生产总值(GDP)的5.5%。同样,与任何危机一样,发展中国家的情况变得更糟,初创企业和中小微企业的稳定性或增长受到严重威胁。每一家被迫关闭的企业都会带来许多失业、经济和社会混乱以及令人震惊的不确定性的故事。至关重要的是,各国政府应与其他公共和私营机构、协会和机构以及各种其他利益攸关方合作,提供支持,以提高中小微企业(MSME 's)的竞争力,并特别关注发展中国家的中小微企业。在许多国家,这种干预促成了即时和创新的方法和模式,也有助于部署资源,及时和全面应对新型冠状病毒病。本研究以发展中国家面临和应对COVID-19大流行造成的困难时期的各种中小微企业为研究目标,有助于监测不断变化的商业环境,为中小微企业的发展设计可行和可执行的政策支持。
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Resurgence of MSMEs in developing economies during the COVID-19 fog
The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has acutely affected trade, investment, growth and employment around the world and has instigated a global economic slowdown. Estimates of labor income losses (before taking into account income support measures) suggest a global decline of 10.7 per cent during the first three quarters of 2020 compared with the corresponding period in 2019, which amounts to US$3.5 trillion or 5.5 per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP) for the first three quarters of 2019. Likewise, as with any crisis, the condition has become even worse in developing countries, where the stability or growth for start-ups and MSME’s has been significantly endangered. Every business or enterprises that drove to closure leads to multiple stories of unemployment, economic and social dislocation as well staggering uncertainty. It remains paramount that governments, in partnership with other public and private institutions, associations and bodies and various other stakeholders bestow their support to drive competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME’s) with a particular focus on those small businesses in developing countries. In many countries, this interference has led to immediate and innovative approaches and models and also helped deploy resources and put up a timely and comprehensive response to the novel coronavirus disease. This study resorts to various MSME’s in developing countries confronting and combating the difficult time caused by COVID-19 pandemic which can help monitor the evolving business climate to design workable and enforceable policy support for MSME development.
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