存储电容杂散电感和负载电容对脉冲变压器高压设备暂态的影响

I. Kostiukov
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摘要

通过应用各种类型的脉冲变压器来获取电压脉冲的高压设备在各种工程应用中得到了广泛的应用。这种高压设备可用于粒子加速器的制作,并在电气设备测试中形成高压脉冲的实践中使用。这类高压设施的技术特性受应用脉冲变压器技术特性的显著影响,因此也受应用脉冲变压器等效方案参数的显著影响。在应用高压脉冲测试高压绝缘时,对形成的电压脉冲的时间依赖性有要求,需要考虑等效方案中寄生参数的影响。本文给出了考虑存储电容寄生电感和被测对象电容对脉冲互感器一次绕组和二次绕组电流影响的结果。还考虑了杂散电感对电压对被控对象负载电容的时间依赖性以及电压对存储电容电容的时间依赖性的影响。仿真结果表明,被测对象不可避免的寄生电感比存储电容的寄生电感对电压对负载电容的时间依赖性影响更显著。Ключові特征多项式,互感,拉普拉斯变换。
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The influence of stray inductance of storage capacitor and load capacitance on transients in high voltage facil-ities with pulse transformers
High voltage facilities based on gaining of voltage pulses by means of applying various types of pulse transformers are widely used in various engi- neering applications. Such high voltage facilities can be used for the elaboration of particle accelerators and in practice of forming pulses of high voltage for the purposes of electrical equipment testing. Technical characteristics of such high voltage facilities are significantly influenced by the technical characteristics of applied pulse transformer and, therefore, by the parameters of applied equivalent scheme of pulse transformer. Requirements to the obtained time dependencies of formed voltage pulses that arise in practice of testing high voltage insulation by applying pulses of high voltage demand to take into consideration the influence of parasitic parameters of equivalent scheme. This paper presents the results of consideration of the influence of parasitic inductances of storage capacitor and capacitance of tested object on currents in primary and secondary windings of pulse transformer. The influence of stray inductance on time dependence of voltage on load capacitance of tested object of control, as well as on time dependence of voltage on capacitance of storage capacitor is also considered. According to the results of carried out simulations, the inevitable para- sitic inductance of tested object has more significant effect on time dependence of voltage on load capacitance than the parasitic inductance of storage capacitor. Ключові characteristic polynomial, mutual inductance, Laplace transform.
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