使用SoaML和SPIN验证云应用程序的交互正确性

Chunling Hu, Guoqing Geng, Bixin Li, Chao Tang, Xiaofeng Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

云应用是一种利用云计算技术实现并部署在云环境中的软件。本文主要研究如何保证云应用与用户交互的正确性。一般来说,实现这一点的主要方法是测试和验证。但在云环境下,测试成本高,操作难度大,而验证可以避免这些缺点,适合云应用。本文采用面向服务的体系结构建模语言SoaML(Service-Oriented Architecture Modeling Language)对云应用进行建模,采用层次自动机对SoaML的ServiceInterface进行形式化,并根据自动机的语义将ServiceInterface转换为PROMELA;同时,使用线性时间逻辑(LTL)描述SoaML的serviceconcontract。将PROMELA和LTL公式集成到SPIN模型检查器中,用于云应用程序的自动验证。实验表明,我们可以有效地验证云应用的正确性。
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Verifying Cloud Application for the Interaction Correctness Using SoaML and SPIN
Cloud application is a kind of software implemented using cloud computing technology and deployed in the cloud environment. This paper focuses on guaranteeing the interaction correctness between cloud application and users. In general, the main methods to do this are testing and verification. But in the cloud environment, testing is costly and the operation is extremely difficult, while the verification can avoid these shortcomings, and be suitable for cloud application. In this paper, we use SoaML(Service-Oriented Architecture Modeling Language) to model cloud application, apply hierarchical automaton to formalize ServiceInterface of SoaML, and translate SeviceInterface into PROMELA according to the semantics of automaton; Meanwhile, describe the ServiceContract of SoaML using linear temporal logic (LTL). Both PROMELA and LTL formula are integrated into SPIN model checker for automatic verification of cloud application. Experiment shows that we can verify the correctness of cloud application effectively.
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