移徙者的福祉和信息和通信技术的使用。

J. Salma, L. Kaewwilai, S. A. Ali
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在世界范围内,移民人数不断增加,而信息和通信技术(ict)在日常生活中的地位也日益巩固。卫生学科很少注意到移民在多个地方和跨国社会空间采用和受到信通技术影响的独特方式。本综述探讨了目前关于移民信息通信技术介导的跨国社会活动及其对幸福感的相关影响的证据。本综述采用Arksey和O'Malley(2005)的方法框架进行,最终研究共纳入37篇文章。主要发现强调了在跨国背景下使用信息通信技术的障碍和促进因素,信息通信技术介导的跨国社会活动的类型;以及对移民福利的影响。移民对信息通信技术的使用促进了社会支持的互惠渠道和有价值的社会角色的延续。社会角色中断、社会支持的不平等交换以及移民对信息通信技术使用的期望与留守社区的期望之间的不匹配是审查中确定的一些具有心理、社会和情感后果的负面过程。主要审查结论强调,需要进一步探讨信息通信技术介导的对移民福祉的社会影响的质量和强度,并在设计针对弱势移民群体的数字学习干预措施时纳入跨国视角。
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Migrants’ wellbeing and use of information and communication technologies.
The number of migrants is increasing worldwide coupled with an ever-expanding entrenchment of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the fabric of daily life. There has been little attention in the health disciplines to the unique ways migrants adopt and are influenced by ICTs across multiple local and transnational social spaces. This scoping review explores the current evidence on migrants’ ICT-mediated transnational social activities and related influences on wellbeing. The review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley’s (2005) methodological framework and a total of 37 articles were included for the final study. Key findings highlight barriers and facilitators of ICT use in transnational contexts, types of ICT-mediated transnational social activities; and reported influences on migrants’ wellbeing. Migrants’ ICT use facilitates reciprocal channels of social support and continuation of valued social roles. Social role disruption, unequal exchange of social support, and mismatch between migrants’ expectations around ICT use and that of left-behind communities are some of the negative processes with psychological, social, and emotional consequences identified in the review.  Main review conclusions emphasize the need to further explore the quality and intensity of ICT-mediated social influences on migrants’ wellbeing and to incorporate a transnational lens in the design of digital learning interventions targeting vulnerable migrant populations.
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