乌卡里塔拉巴州部分豆科植物和胡拉种子的近似组成和氨基酸含量

K. Arowora, C. Popoola, O. Yakubu, Kenneth Chinekwu Ugwuoke, F. Aliyu
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摘要

:本研究评估了尼日利亚塔拉巴州乌卡里选定的豆科植物和胡拉藜种子的近似组成和氨基酸含量。沙盒种子是从乌卡里镇的树上采集的,而黑眼豆和红芸豆则是从乌卡里市场购买的。样品被加工成粉末,以获得近似的成分和氨基分布。在所有样品中,有18种氨基酸的天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸的测定值较高,而半胱氨酸(0.43-0.79g/ 100g)的测定值最低。氨基酸含量的变化范围为:沙箱籽为0.79±0.02 ~ 10.44±0.02 g/100g,黑眼豌豆籽为0.51±0.12 ~ 8.53±0.03 g/100g,红芸豆为0.43±0.02 ~ 7.93±0.02 g/100g。砂箱种子蛋白质含量最高(33.71±0.02%),其次为红芸豆(29.21±0.02%)。无氮提取物在黑眼豆中的含量最高(63.29±0.01%)。砂箱种子粗脂肪含量最高(7.27±0.02%)。这三种作物样本的安全湿度都很低。这项研究揭示了作物样品中营养成分的变化。然而,沙盒种子的蛋白质含量最高,而且检测到的氨基酸含量也很高,但这种种子还没有被人类食用。因此,有必要进一步研究胡拉草,以减少其抗营养物质的有害作用。
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Proximate Composition and Amino Acids Contents in Selected Legumes and Hura crepitans seed in Wukari Taraba State
: The study evaluated the proximate composition and amino acid contents of selected legumes and Hura crepitans seed in Wukari,Taraba State, Nigeria. The Sand box seeds were collected from its tree in Wukari town, while black eyed pea and red kidney beans were purchased from Wukari market. The samples were processed into powder for proximate composition and amino profile. In all the samples, 18 amino acids were determined with higher values for aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine and phenylalanine while cysteine (0.43-0.79g/ 100g) had the lowest value in the samples analysed. Levels of amino acid ranged as: Sandbox seed had 0.79 ± 0.02 to 10.44 ± 0.02 g/100g, Black eyed pea seed had 0.51 ± 0.12 to 8.53 ± 0.03 g/100g, red kidney bean had 0.43 ± 0.02 to 7.93 ± 0.02 g/100g. The sand box seed had the highest protein content (33.71± 0.02 %), followed by red kidney bean (29.21 ± 0.02%). Nitrogen free extract had the highest value in black eyed pea (63.29±0.01%). The sand box seed had the highest crude fat (7.27 ± 0.02%). All the three crop samples had low safe moisture levels for storage. The study revealed the variation in the nutrients composition of the crop samples. However, sand box seeds had the highest protein content, coupled with high levels of amino acids detected, but the seed is yet to be consumed by humans. Hence, the need for further research on Hura crepitans with the view of reducing the deleterious effects of its antinutrients.
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