机械通风环境下家庭办公室的工作舒适性研究

A. Werner-Juszczuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了一个位于单户建筑的家庭办公室的工作舒适性的分析与排风与热回收。测量了噪声水平,分析了工作人员的主观感受。该分析涵盖了五种风扇效率设置:风扇关闭、低、正常、高和最大。风机最大、大功率时声级最高(31-32 dB(A))。正常和低风扇水平导致的噪音水平相似,为20-21 dB(a)。声级影响着人的工作舒适感。在风机运行的最高和最大水平,该人抱怨噪音和通风。低水平并没有对工作的舒适产生不利影响。通常由家庭成员设定的正常水平导致不通风或轻微通风的感觉,并且通风操作被描述为不繁重或轻微繁重。工作场所的舒适度取决于通风系统的运行条件(噪音水平、风速和温度)以及工作人员的主观感受。为了提高舒适度,建议将工作场所置于远离通风设备的地方。
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Work Comfort in a Home Office with Mechanical Ventilation—A Case Study
: The paper presents an analysis of the work comfort in a home office located in a single-family building with supply and exhaust ventilation with heat recovery. The noise level was measured, and the subjective feelings of the working person were analysed. The analysis covered five fan efficiency settings: fan off, low, normal, high and maximum. The highest sound level (31–32 dB(A)) was observed for the maximum and high power of the fan. Normal and low fan levels resulted in a similar noise level of 20–21 dB(A). The sound level influenced the feeling of work comfort of the person. At the highest and maximum level of fan operation, the person complained about noise and draft. The low level did not adversely affect the comfort of work. The normal level, most often set by household members, resulted in the absence of draught or the sensation of a slight draught, and the ventilation operation was described as not onerous or slightly onerous. Workplace comfort depends on the operating conditions of the ventilation system (noise level, air velocity and temperature) and on the subjective feelings of the person working. In order to improve comfort, it is recommended that one locate the workplace away from the ventilation elements.
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