喷施正磷酸和硫酸铜对红阔葡萄的影响

L. Hagagg, M. Merwad, M. El-Shamma, Pomology
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摘要

在Dakahlia省Aga区的一个私人葡萄园中,42棵17岁的红房间葡萄藤接受了培训,研究了四次喷正磷酸和/或硫酸铜(分别为0.1%或0.2%)对2018年和2019年红房间葡萄产量和质量的影响。结果表明,单施或配施两种肥料对提高果实结实率、产量和理化性状均有显著效果。将其浓度从0.1%提高到0.2%,对这些参数没有明显影响。在提高葡萄产量方面,施用正磷酸优于施用硫酸铜。为了获得最高的经济产量和提高果实品质,建议用正磷酸加硫酸铜喷4次,每次用量为0.1%。在2018年和2019年两季,施用0.1%硫酸铜喷施正磷酸的单株产量比未喷施的单株产量分别提高了89.6和123.0%。
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Response of red roomy grapevines to sprayof orthophosphoric acid and copper sulphate
In a private vineyard located at Aga district, Dakahlia Governorate, forty two head trained Red Roomy grapevines 17 years old to study the effect of four sprays of orthophosphoric acid and /or copper sulphate each at 0.1 or 0 .2 % on yield and quality of Red Roomy grapes during 2018 and 2019 seasons. Results showed that single or combined application of such two fertilizers was very effective in improving berry set, yield as well as physical and chemical properties of the berries. Meaningless effect on such parameters was observed due to raising their concentrations from 0.1 to 0.2 %. Spraying orthophosphoric acid surpassed the application of copper sulphate on improving the productivity of the vines. For obtaining the highest economical yield and improving quality of berries, it is recommended to spray Red Roomy grapevines with orthophosphoric acid plus copper sulphate four times at 0.1 % per each. The relative increases in yield/vine were about 89.6 and 123.0% for spraying orthophosphoric acid with copper sulphate each at 0.1% than unsprayed vines in the 2018 and 2019 seasons, respectively.
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